Showing posts with label beginners. Show all posts
Showing posts with label beginners. Show all posts

In beginners photography tips and trick

9 Setting Recommendations For New DSLR / Mirrorless Cameras

So you just bought a "serious" camera, whether it's a DSLR or Mirrorless camera, for the first time. The most fun is directly used. But then you see. That is available and start to confuse what with your new camera settings.

In this article, we will discuss and manage some basic DSLR / Mirrorless camera settings that will make it easier for you.

1. Memory Card

Go to the camera main menu, then search for format commands. In Nikon D5500 for example, you go to Menu >> Setup Menu >> Format. While in Fuji X-E2 and push Menu OK >> slide down in Setup Menu 3 >> Format.

2. Determine the Image Size and Quality

Because your camera is now quite "serious", it's good to make the best possible to produce images with the best quality available. Use the highest quality JPEG format (Extra Fine or Highest Quality) with Large file size. 


If interested in the RAW format that stores more photo information, you can also use it. Make sure you understand the difference between the image files with JPEG vs RAW format. When using RAW format, make sure your computer has enough software and specifications to read and convert RAW to standard format.

3. ISO

The ISO setting in the camera determines how much light money the camera needs to produce photos.

High ISOs such as the 6400 are useful when you shoot in a place with dim light but are at risk of producing photos with spots / noise. While a low ISO such as 100 or 200 produces images without clearer noise and with the best quality but make the photo vulnerable when you shoot blur indoors.
 

For the initial stage of use, the best ISO setting you can choose is Auto.

4. White Balance

The camera's white balance setting affects the color accuracy of the photos. As discussed in this article on white balance, skin color or color of the shirt may seem strange when the camera uses a white balance that does not fit.

Fortunately, today's cameras are so sophisticated that they rarely miss. Use the auto white balance setting as a prefix while experimenting with other white balance settings.


5. Metering

Metering settings determine how the camera measures the reflected light of the object then how they produce a combination of shutter speed and lens aperture that matches the measurement results.In the early stages of using your new DSLR / Mirrorless camera, use the Evaluative (Canon) metering mode or Matrix (Nikon). As the addition of flying hours with your camera, start using other metering modes according to the shooting conditions and objects that you photograph: center weighted, spot and others.Metering mode options can be understood in more detail in Understanding DSLR Camera Metering Modes.

6. Focus

The lens in the camera you use can automatically find focus by utilizing the camera's autofocus system or manually by rotating the focus ring on the lens.In this early stage, take advantage of the camera's autofocus (AF) system and use Single AF mode (One Shot AF or Single Area AF). In this mode, the lens will lock the focus at one point you have specified when you press the shutter button halfway. Use the midpoint of focus and start practicing so that your hand is frisky to change the focal point. 
 


Other AF mode options such as AI-Servo or AF-C can be used when you are shooting a child who keeps running. Discussion about autofocus mode you can read here.

7. Drive Mode

The camera mode drive determines the speed of the camera in taking exposure. Single Shot mode is suitable for most shooting conditions and everyday photo objects. Set the camera in this mode when you first use it. In this mode, whenever we squeeze the shutter button, the camera will make a photo.Another mode available is Continuous Mode, useful when shooting moving objects. The camera will continue to make photos as soon as we press the shutter button full, the mode of telling the senior photographers. There is also a Delay or Remote mode that can be used in other conditions. Read more about Drive Mode in this article.

8. Exposure mode

There are two fairly friendly modes for the new camera owner: Auto Mode, Scene and Program Mode. In both modes, the camera determines all or most of the camera settings so you can focus on taking pictures.Unfortunately when the camera is in both modes, many parameters are turned off the camera. On the first day, you can use one of the 3 modes.Next, start using Aperture Priority and Shutter Priority. And please also start experimenting with Manual mode. Re-read about Camera Exposure Mode.

9. How to Make Sharp Photo Result?

One of the most questions that go into the contact page is why the resulting photo remains blur, not sharp. Make sure you read 20 Tricks for Photo Sharp and know 5 Photo Cause Why Photo Not Sharp.  

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In beginners photography

Stop And Triangle Exposure Photography

In photography, the word "stop" we often hear and read. No, not that stop, not a stop that means stop. Stop here is a term in photography. Examples of its use may be this: "Because the picture looks over, I lower one stop", well like that.If until this moment, the word stop in photography still makes you confused, please refer to this brief explanation.





Definition of Stop in photography is more or less means to change the amount of light received by the sensor / film thus affecting the photo exposure. Add one stop means brighter 2 times, plus 2 stop means brighter 4 times. Reduce one stop means darker and a half times. One stop means to change the amount of light as much as a multiple of 2.

As you know, the amount of light our sensor receives matches exposure. And up one stop means to increase exposure 2 times. The action of raising or reducing exposure can be done by changing one or a combination of three elements that make up the exposure triangle: shutter speed, aperture and ISO.


Further described in this article: Understanding Exposure Concepts

Somewhat abstract huh? Okay one to be clear. Say there are 4 lamps in your room 100 watts and all four lights up. Since the stop is a bright dark change, then down one stop means you turn off two lights so that only two lights are on. While going up one stop means you have to carry 4 more lights with the same wattage. In this case, the room is a sensor in the digital camera as the light bulb is its exposure.Stop and Shutter Speed


Shutter speed measures how long the sensor receives light. The longer the shutter speed means the more light the sensor receives which means to increase the exposure. In shutter speed, a full stop is easy to remember because it is the result of dividing the two numbers (by rounding): 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, etc. Moving one stop means jump once, eg from 1/30 to 1/125. Moving 2 stop means jump twice. 
Confused with shutter speed, understand the concept more clearly here.Stop and ISO

Also easy in ISO, stay 2 times means you go up one stop. ISO 100 to ISO 200 means one stop, 200 to 400 and so on. If asked how many stops from ISO 100 to 1600? Well smart, there are 4 stops. Understand the ISO concept here.Stop and Aperture


Somewhat more difficult in the aperture because the number is jump: f / 1, f / 1.4, f / 2, f / 2.8, f / 4, f / 5.6, f / 8, f / 11, f / 16, and so on. Understand the concept of Aperture here.What's a Stop Relationship With All Three?


Let's say you use the initial setting of the camera like this: 1/125, f / 8 and ISO 100. Because of the photograph under exposure (dark) you ride one stop which means it can be three things: 1/60, f / 8, ISO 100 (only Shutter changed). Or 1/125, f / 5.6 ISO 100 (only the aperture is changed). Or 1/125, f / 8 ISO 200 (only ISO changed). All changes are worth a stop.

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In beginners photography

Aperture & Depth of Field Photography

Every time talking about photography and camera, the words aperture and depth of field will often come out. Well in this article belfort will try to help you understand aperture and depth of field so it is quite clear for beginners.



Understanding Aperture

The aperture definition is a measure of how much the lens is open (lens open) when we take a photo.When we press the shutter button, the hole in front of our camera sensor will open, well setting the aperture is what determines how big the hole is open. The larger the open hole, the more the amount of light that will enter the sensor.





 Aperture or openings are expressed in units of f-stops. Often we read the term aperture 5.6, in more formal photographic language can be expressed as f / 5.6. As revealed above, the main function of the aperture is as controller how big the hole in front of the open sensor. The smaller the number f-stop means the larger the hole is open (and the more the incoming light volume) and vice versa, the bigger the f-stop number the smaller the open hole.Aperture So in reality, the f / 2.8 aperture setting means a much larger aperture than the f / 22 setting for example (you will often find the term fully open when listening to a photographer's chat). So the wide opening means the smaller the number f and the narrow aperture means the greater the number f.


Understanding Depth of Field

Depth of field - DOF, is a measure of how far the focus field is in the photo. A wide depth of field (DOF) means that most of the photo objects (from the nearest object from the camera to the furthest object) will look sharp and focused. While the DOF is narrow (shallow) means only part of the object at a certain point is sharp while the rest will blur / not focus.









PICT0235_md To get a wide DOF use a small aperture setting, say f-22 (the smaller the aperture the more focal distance) - see the example photo above. Meanwhile, to get a narrow DOF, use as large aperture possible, eg f / 2.8 - see examples of photos below.






PICT0236_mdThe Depth of Field concept will be of great use especially in portrait photography and macro photography, but in fact all specializations will need it.

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In beginners photography

Shutter Speed Photography

Shutter Speed Photography - By definition, shutter speed is the time range when the shutter on your camera is open. Easier, shutter speed means the time when our sensors 'see' the subject we are going to photograph. Simply shutter speed is the time between us press the shutter button on the camera until the button is back to its original position.To make it easy, we translate this concept into several uses in camera:
  • Setting a shutter speed of 500 in your camera means a time span of 1/500 (seperlimaratus) seconds. Yes, as short and as sharp as that. As for 30 seconds exposure time, you will see a post like this: 30 ''
  • The shutter speed setting in your camera is usually in multiples of 2, so we will see a row like this: 1/500, 1/250, 1/125, 1/60, 1/30 ff. Now almost all cameras also allow the setting of 1/3 stop, so more or less the movement of the shutter speed more tightly; 1/500, 1/400, 1/320, 1/250, 1/200, 1/160 ... etc.
  • To produce sharp images, use a safe shutter speed. The safe rule in most conditions is the shutter speed setting of 1/60 or faster, so the resulting image will be sharp and secure from the shaded image (blur / unfocused). We can outsmart this safe margin with a tripod or use the Image Stabilization feature (discussed in future posts)
  • Another safe shutter speed limit is: our shutter speed should be larger than the length of our lens. So if we wear a 50mm lens, use the shutter at least 1/60 sec. If we wear 17mm lens, use shutter speed 1/30 sec.
  • Shutter speed to freeze movement. Use the highest possible shutter speed that can be reached to freeze motion. The faster the moving object we want to freeze in the photo, the faster the shutter speed will be needed. To freeze the movement of a flying bird, for example, use Shutter Priority mode and set shutter speed in 1/1000 sec (ideally ISO set to auto option) so the result is sharp. If you notice, sports photographers really idolize this S / Tv mode.
  • Intentional blur - shutter speed to show motion effects. When shooting moving objects, we can deliberately slow down our shutter speed to show the effect of movement. Make sure you include at least one silent object as the anchor of the photo. Take a look at the photo below:

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In beginners photography

ISO Photography

ISO Photography - By definition the ISO is a measure of the sensitivity level of the camera's sensors to light. The higher our ISO setting the more sensitive the sensor to the light.




To get a clear picture of the ISO setting in our camera (ASA in case of film photography), try to imagine a bee community.
  • An ISO is a worker's bee. If my camera is set at ISO 100, that means I have 100 worker bees.
  • And if my camera is set at ISO 200 it means I have 200 worker bees.
The job of every worker bee is to pick up the light coming through the camera lens and make the image. If we use identical lenses and aperture we both set in f / 3.5 but I set ISO at 200 while you 100 (think again about the worker bees), then the image has anyone who will finish faster?Understanding-ISO-photographyOutline:
  • When we add the ISO setting from 100 to 200 (in constantly constant aperture - we key the aperture in f / 3.5 or via Aperture Priority mode - A or Av), we shorten the time taken in making a photo in our camera sensor to half 2 times faster), from shutter speed 1/125 to 1/250 sec.
  • When we add another ISO to 400, we cut the photo creation time by half again: 1/500 seconds.
  • Each time we shorten the escalation time by half, we call an increase of 1 stop escosur.
You can try this understanding in the case of aperture, try our constant shutter speed set at 1/125 (or through Shutter Priority - S or Tv mode), and change your ISO setting in multiples of 2; Eg from 100 to 200 to 400 ... etc, see the change in your aperture size.

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In beginners photography

Long Exposure Photography

Understanding the Concept of Exposure - Often after buying a digital camera either DSLR or point & shoot, we are fixated on the auto mode for quite a long time. Auto mode is the easiest and fastest, but does not provide creativity satisfaction.


For those who want to "pass and grade" from auto mode and want to channel the creative soul into the resulting photographs, it's good we understand the concept of exposure. Famous photographer, Bryan Peterson, has written a book called Understanding Exposure in which the concept of Exposure is explained easily.Peterson illustrates three elements that must be known to understand exposure, he names his third relationship as a Photography Triangle. Every element in this photographic triangle is related to light, how light enters and interacts with the camera.Long exposureThe three elements are:
  • ISO - a measure of how sensitive the camera's sensors are to light
  • Aperture - how much the lens opens when the photo is taken
  • Shutter Speed ​​- the "window" range in front of the open camera sensor

The interaction of these three elements is called exposure. Changes in any of the elements will result in changes in other elements.


Parable of Exposure Triangle

Perhaps the easiest way to understand exposure is to give a parable. In this case I like the parable of the exposure triangle as well as a water tap.
  • Shutter speed for me is how long we open the tap.
  • Aperture is how wide we open the faucet.
  • ISO is a strong boost of water from a water supply company.
  • While the water flowing through the tap is the light received by the camera sensor.




Of course not a perfect parable, but at least we got the basic idea. As you can see, if exposure is the amount of water coming out of the tap, then we can change the exposure value by changing one or the combination of the three constituent elements. You change the shutter speed, meaning change how long the tap water is open. Changing Aperture means changing how big the water discharges, while changing how strong the water boosts from the source.

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In beginners photography tips and trick

Photography Tips For Beginners

Photography Tips For Beginners





The majority of the readers of these Photography Learning sites are those who claim to be looking for photography tips for beginners, just getting to know and want to seriously understand photography as a hobby or have just bought a camera because follow-up friends.Whatever the reason, if you feel still a beginner do not make a barrier. Here we collect some basic articles that hopefully can help in understanding the basic concepts of photography. Not that finished reading these articles you will directly good at photographing, because if you want to succeed in learning photography will need enough exercise and a proper mental attitude.

About the Basic Principles of Exposure and Photography Concepts For Beginners



About Digital Cameras, DSLRs and Mirrorless: Settings and Features

  • 9 Recommended Settings For New DSLR and Mirrorless Cameras
  • How to use camera mode options when shooting: Auto, Program, Scene, Aperture Priority, Shutter Priority, Manual and Bulb
  • Understanding Program Mode In Digital Cameras
  • Understanding the Aperture Priority Mode In Digital Camera
  • Learn to Freeze Movement With Shutter Priority
  • Understanding the Histogram Concept and How to Read it
  • Know What's EXIF ​​Data
  • Understanding What is a White Balance
  • What is Exposure Compensation? How to Setting it?
  • Camera Simulator: See How Camera Settings Change Affects The Photo Result

Operate and Maintain Digital Cameras

  • How to Hold a Good Camera
  • How to Press the Shutter Button
  • How to Use the Depth Of Field Preview Button In Camera
  • Tips on Saving Lenses and Cameras
  • How To Replace A DSLR Lens Safely And Quickly
  • How To Know Shutter Count DSLR Camera
  • How to Detect and Clean Dust on a DSLR Camera Sensor

About Photography Lenses

  • Seven Features of Lens Kit Often Underrated
  • Seven Features of Prime 50mm Lens Cheap
  • Zoom vs Lens Lenses Prime
  • 5 Considerations Before Buying Lenses
  • Understanding Numbers Aperture In Lens
  • Know the Abbreviations and Code in Canon Lens
  • Know the abbreviations and codes in the Nikon Lens

Photography Tips For Other Beginners

  • 20 Short Photography Tips
  • 100 Short Photography Tips From Photographers Pro
  • 20 Tips For More Sharp Photos
  • Tips Photo Makro Using Pocket Camera
  • How To Make Bokeh In Photos
  • Sunset And Sunrise Photo Tips

About the History of Photography and Its People

  • Topics About Photography History on Wikipedia Indonesia
  • Many people say Ansel Adams is one of the most famous photographers, please read his profile, Or visit his documentary profile. Works * masterpiece * Ansel can be seen in the gallery.
  • Other influential photographers in their genres include: Henri Cartier-Bresson, Robert Capa, Annie Leibovitz, or Yousouf Karsh.
  • For Indonesia, the majority of our photography community recognizes the name of Darwis Triadi, Arbain Rambey, or Oscar Motuloh.
Well, the article links and photography tips for beginners that we write above is just a piece of the entire contents of Learning Photography. Use the article search feature on the right to help find the appropriate article.

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